Ferrous ion has the effect of mediating ROS production and enzyme activity during lipid peroxidation, which can produce a large number of ROS through the Fenton reaction ( The System X c /GSH/GPX4 axis is an important antioxidant system ferroptosis
Bondue T, Berlingerio SP, Siegerist F, Sendino-Garvi E, Schindler M, Baelde HJ, Cairoli S, Goffredo BM, Arcolino FO, Dieker J, Janssen MJ, Endlich N, Brock R, Gijsbers R, van den Heuvel L, Levtchenko E (2023) Evaluation of the efficacy of cystinosin supplementation through CTNS mRNA delivery in experimental models for cystinosis
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AOD-9604 lacks this broad receptor engagement, confining its research activity to lipolytic pathways, which makes it a more targeted and mechanistically distinct compound for metabolic research models